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Some authors say that amblyopia runs in families (i.e., has a genetic component).   Actually, it is not the amblyopia that runs in families but, rather, it is the condition that leads to amblyopia - such as crossed eyes.  If the condition is detected early and treatment instituted early than the child may never become amblyopic.

Amblyopia is one of the key reasons a child needs a comprehensive eye exam.  A child should have an eye exam by a eye doctor by 6 months of age, and then again at 3 years and again before entering school.  So, if your child has not had an eye exam by an eye doctor, please schedule one today - you're child's vision may depend upon it.  It is important to note that a comprehensive eye exam by an eye doctor is not the same as a vision screening; for example, an eye test that a school nurse performs.   Relying on school screening is not an appropriate solution for parents in detecting amblyopia in their children.  For successful detection of amblyopia in a child it is recommended that the child receive a professional eye exam by an eye doctor.    Unfortunately, about 74% of parents do not take their children to an eye doctor and, therefore, amblyopia is not detected until the child is older; when the amblyopia is more difficult to treat.

An adult with amblyopia has an increased chance of losing the remaining good eye, thus leading to blindness.  An amblyopic adult cannot qualify for certain jobs including driving an interstate commercial truck, airline pilot, and may not qualify for any job that requires two good eyes.  Therefore, it is recommended that older children and adults with amblyopia MUST wear their glasses (with polycarbonate lenses) or safety glasses to protect their good eye from injury. In addition, during sports, children with amblyopia, as well as all others, should wear sports goggles made with polycarbonate lenses.